We apply a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to Pulsar Timing Array residuals to identify the cosmological contribution to the Stochastic Gravitational wave Background for a variety of different cosmological models.
We find the CNN can accurately identify the cosmological contributions, and reconstruct injected signals with at least as much success as current Bayesian methods, but with...
Pulsar Timing Array (PTA) observations provide strong evidence for a stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB), potentially originating from astrophysical sources or early universe phenomena. If the SGWB is cosmological, our relative motion with respect to the SGWB rest frame induces a kinematic anisotropy, which could dominate over intrinsic anisotropies, similar to the cosmic microwave...
Gravitational waves (GWs) can be produced by a first-order phase transition in the early Universe via the fluid perturbations induced in the primordial plasma by the expansion and collision of broken-phase bubbles. I will review the production of GWs by the anisotropic stresses of velocity and magnetic fields induced in a first-order phase transition and present analytical estimates and...
Primordial Gravitational Waves (PGWs) are a key prediction of inflation, and efforts are ongoing to detect them through CMB polarization patterns and direct interferometric detection. In this talk, I will present a novel approach to probing PGWs through their impact on Large-Scale Structure.
PGWs are often assumed to have a negligible effect on structure formation, but in our study, we show...